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A canvas
for sound, science, and art
in the digital domain |
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Tech
Notes and
Tidbits What is a LIATe (and can I get one at Starbucks)? It's a term from
mathematics, often called "Integration by
Parts". It's a heuristic rule
that helps transform the integral of products of
functions into
other integrals. It can be derived by integrating the product
rule of differentiation (wiki)
If u = f(x), v = g(x),
and the differentials du = f '(x) dx and dv =
g'(x) dx, then integration by parts states that:
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| When solving, one must
decide which
function
to try first, and follow the
rule: L: Logarithmic functions I : Inverse trigonometric functions A: Algebraic functions T: Trigonometric functions E: Exponential functions |
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The
reference helps underscore the math
behind the art
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Facts about our LIATe: - Peak pixel calculation: 900 million pixels/second - System processing power: ~10 TFLOPS Computers The Theatre runs on only two, linked computers; A quad-core 'i7' iMac runs all audio and control functions, freeing bandwidth so a 6-core ‘Westmere’ Mac Pro can be dedicated exclusively to video processing. The tower's internal PCIe bay has been extended to a small external ‘render farm’ which houses and supplies additional power to the most recent generation of powerful graphics processors (GPUs). By writing programs that shift the computational load from the CPUs to the four GPUs, LIATe can generate up to 900 million 32-bit pixels per second, and has a combined processing power of around 10 TFLOPS (trillion floating-point operations per second) - that of a supercomputer not long ago. Original Software The main software used is the Max/MSP/Jitter programming environment. LIATE's software is programmed in-house specifically for the multichannel conditions of the lab, and is not constrained by host-plugin configurations |
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Mixers The only mixer used is in the Theatre, for the routing and fading of 32 input and 26 output channels. The main stereo mix bus is used only to feed the two subwoofers. In the control room mixing is accomplished ITB (in the box) or with a SPL summing mixer. Instead of a huge mixer, funds were used to purchase premium analog outboard gear, the majority of which actually uses vacuum tubes. Connections For it non-oxidation and easy maintenance, gold connectors are used exclusively in the control room, from the back of the mic through to the speaker connections. The patch bay also uses gold connectors. |
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Screens Even LIATe’s screens are high tech. Designed by DNP of Japan, they are an optical instrument, like a giant lens, magnifying light from some angles (the projectors) and rejecting light from others (the room). Far from being just a spray painted surface over a cloth substrate, they are a multi-layered optical element rated for use with the 4k standard (twice that of HD, or 4 million pixels/image). Their extremely high gain (2.3) allows us to run our projectors in ‘eco-mode’, which is less bright but quieter and conserving of both power and bulb-life. |
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